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Write stm32 code for configuring code prompt function of C_C++ plugin for offline installation of VScode.

#vscode#STM32321
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This article provides instructions on how to install and configure the C/C++ plugin in VScode for offline use. It begins by downloading and installing MinGW, a compiler for C/C++. The article then explains how to configure the environment variables and verify the MinGW installation. Next, it guides the reader on how to install the C/C++ plugin in VScode using the offline installation method. Finally, it explains how to configure the C/C++ environment in VScode, including setting up the compiler and file format preferences. The article concludes by mentioning that after writing the code in VScode, it can be compiled and debugged in Keil.

Offline Installation of C/C++ Plugin Configuration Code Prompt Function for VScode#

1. Install MinGW#

1.1 Download MinGW#

Download from MingW official website

  • Online installation - Download MinGW-W64-install.exe (slow speed)

  • Download compressed package - x86_64-posix-sjlj (fast speed)

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1.2. Place the downloaded files in a convenient directory and copy the path of the bin directory#

Here, I extracted the compressed package to the D:\MinGW\mingw64 folder
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Copy the path of the bin folder, which is D:\MinGW\mingw64\bin in my case

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1.3. Configure environment variables#

Right-click on This PC -> Properties -> Advanced system settings -> Environment Variables -> Path

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Click on Edit -> New

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Paste the path of the bin folder that was copied earlier

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Click OK

1.4. Verify MinGW configuration#

Open cmd and enter gcc -v or g++ -v

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You can see that the versions of gcc and g++ are both 8.1.0, indicating that the installation was successful

2. Configure C/C++ plugin for vscode#

Since the computer with vscode installed does not have internet access, I will use the offline installation method to install the C/C++ plugin

Go to Visual Studio Marketplace VScode Extensions and search for C/C++, select the first one

image-20230615090830200

Double-click to enter and find the Download extension in the bottom right corner

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Open vscode and go to the Extensions Manager

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Click on Install from VSIX and select the extension file we just downloaded

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Wait for the import, and you can see that the C/C++ extension installation is complete

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3. Configure C/C++ environment#

3.1 Configure the compiler#

Next, configure the compiler path. Press Ctrl+Shift+P to bring up the command palette, enter C/C++, and select "Edit Configurations(UI)" to enter the configuration.

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Add the header file paths in the project and configure global macro definitions, so that code prompt function can be used without errors

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3.2 Set the file opening format#

Press Ctrl+Shift+P to bring up the command palette, enter settings, and find the Open User Settings feature

Enter encoding and configure the file opening format as GB2312

image-20230615110937695

Now you can happily use VScode to edit code with code prompt function. After writing the code, you can compile, debug, and download it in Keil for convenient development.

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